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    <h3>Editing: FileStore.php</h3>
    <textarea name="content" rows="20" cols="80">&lt;?php

namespace Illuminate\Cache;

use Exception;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\LockProvider;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Store;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Filesystem\LockTimeoutException;
use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
use Illuminate\Filesystem\LockableFile;
use Illuminate\Support\InteractsWithTime;

class FileStore implements Store, LockProvider
{
    use InteractsWithTime, HasCacheLock, RetrievesMultipleKeys;

    /**
     * The Illuminate Filesystem instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
     */
    protected $files;

    /**
     * The file cache directory.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $directory;

    /**
     * Octal representation of the cache file permissions.
     *
     * @var int|null
     */
    protected $filePermission;

    /**
     * Create a new file cache store instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
     * @param  string  $directory
     * @param  int|null  $filePermission
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, $directory, $filePermission = null)
    {
        $this-&gt;files = $files;
        $this-&gt;directory = $directory;
        $this-&gt;filePermission = $filePermission;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve an item from the cache by key.
     *
     * @param  string|array  $key
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function get($key)
    {
        return $this-&gt;getPayload($key)['data'] ?? null;
    }

    /**
     * Store an item in the cache for a given number of seconds.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  int  $seconds
     * @return bool
     */
    public function put($key, $value, $seconds)
    {
        $this-&gt;ensureCacheDirectoryExists($path = $this-&gt;path($key));

        $result = $this-&gt;files-&gt;put(
            $path, $this-&gt;expiration($seconds).serialize($value), true
        );

        if ($result !== false &amp;&amp; $result &gt; 0) {
            $this-&gt;ensurePermissionsAreCorrect($path);

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Store an item in the cache if the key doesn't exist.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @param  int  $seconds
     * @return bool
     */
    public function add($key, $value, $seconds)
    {
        $this-&gt;ensureCacheDirectoryExists($path = $this-&gt;path($key));

        $file = new LockableFile($path, 'c+');

        try {
            $file-&gt;getExclusiveLock();
        } catch (LockTimeoutException $e) {
            $file-&gt;close();

            return false;
        }

        $expire = $file-&gt;read(10);

        if (empty($expire) || $this-&gt;currentTime() &gt;= $expire) {
            $file-&gt;truncate()
                -&gt;write($this-&gt;expiration($seconds).serialize($value))
                -&gt;close();

            $this-&gt;ensurePermissionsAreCorrect($path);

            return true;
        }

        $file-&gt;close();

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Create the file cache directory if necessary.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return void
     */
    protected function ensureCacheDirectoryExists($path)
    {
        $directory = dirname($path);

        if (! $this-&gt;files-&gt;exists($directory)) {
            $this-&gt;files-&gt;makeDirectory($directory, 0777, true, true);

            // We're creating two levels of directories (e.g. 7e/24), so we check them both...
            $this-&gt;ensurePermissionsAreCorrect($directory);
            $this-&gt;ensurePermissionsAreCorrect(dirname($directory));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Ensure the created node has the correct permissions.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return void
     */
    protected function ensurePermissionsAreCorrect($path)
    {
        if (is_null($this-&gt;filePermission) ||
            intval($this-&gt;files-&gt;chmod($path), 8) == $this-&gt;filePermission) {
            return;
        }

        $this-&gt;files-&gt;chmod($path, $this-&gt;filePermission);
    }

    /**
     * Increment the value of an item in the cache.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return int
     */
    public function increment($key, $value = 1)
    {
        $raw = $this-&gt;getPayload($key);

        return tap(((int) $raw['data']) + $value, function ($newValue) use ($key, $raw) {
            $this-&gt;put($key, $newValue, $raw['time'] ?? 0);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Decrement the value of an item in the cache.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return int
     */
    public function decrement($key, $value = 1)
    {
        return $this-&gt;increment($key, $value * -1);
    }

    /**
     * Store an item in the cache indefinitely.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return bool
     */
    public function forever($key, $value)
    {
        return $this-&gt;put($key, $value, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Remove an item from the cache.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return bool
     */
    public function forget($key)
    {
        if ($this-&gt;files-&gt;exists($file = $this-&gt;path($key))) {
            return $this-&gt;files-&gt;delete($file);
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Remove all items from the cache.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function flush()
    {
        if (! $this-&gt;files-&gt;isDirectory($this-&gt;directory)) {
            return false;
        }

        foreach ($this-&gt;files-&gt;directories($this-&gt;directory) as $directory) {
            $deleted = $this-&gt;files-&gt;deleteDirectory($directory);

            if (! $deleted || $this-&gt;files-&gt;exists($directory)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve an item and expiry time from the cache by key.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getPayload($key)
    {
        $path = $this-&gt;path($key);

        // If the file doesn't exist, we obviously cannot return the cache so we will
        // just return null. Otherwise, we'll get the contents of the file and get
        // the expiration UNIX timestamps from the start of the file's contents.
        try {
            $expire = substr(
                $contents = $this-&gt;files-&gt;get($path, true), 0, 10
            );
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            return $this-&gt;emptyPayload();
        }

        // If the current time is greater than expiration timestamps we will delete
        // the file and return null. This helps clean up the old files and keeps
        // this directory much cleaner for us as old files aren't hanging out.
        if ($this-&gt;currentTime() &gt;= $expire) {
            $this-&gt;forget($key);

            return $this-&gt;emptyPayload();
        }

        try {
            $data = unserialize(substr($contents, 10));
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this-&gt;forget($key);

            return $this-&gt;emptyPayload();
        }

        // Next, we'll extract the number of seconds that are remaining for a cache
        // so that we can properly retain the time for things like the increment
        // operation that may be performed on this cache on a later operation.
        $time = $expire - $this-&gt;currentTime();

        return compact('data', 'time');
    }

    /**
     * Get a default empty payload for the cache.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function emptyPayload()
    {
        return ['data' =&gt; null, 'time' =&gt; null];
    }

    /**
     * Get the full path for the given cache key.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @return string
     */
    protected function path($key)
    {
        $parts = array_slice(str_split($hash = sha1($key), 2), 0, 2);

        return $this-&gt;directory.'/'.implode('/', $parts).'/'.$hash;
    }

    /**
     * Get the expiration time based on the given seconds.
     *
     * @param  int  $seconds
     * @return int
     */
    protected function expiration($seconds)
    {
        $time = $this-&gt;availableAt($seconds);

        return $seconds === 0 || $time &gt; 9999999999 ? 9999999999 : $time;
    }

    /**
     * Get the Filesystem instance.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
     */
    public function getFilesystem()
    {
        return $this-&gt;files;
    }

    /**
     * Get the working directory of the cache.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getDirectory()
    {
        return $this-&gt;directory;
    }

    /**
     * Get the cache key prefix.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getPrefix()
    {
        return '';
    }
}
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