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    <h3>Editing: ManagesFrequencies.php</h3>
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namespace Illuminate\Console\Scheduling;

use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;

trait ManagesFrequencies
{
    /**
     * The Cron expression representing the event's frequency.
     *
     * @param  string  $expression
     * @return $this
     */
    public function cron($expression)
    {
        $this-&gt;expression = $expression;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run between start and end time.
     *
     * @param  string  $startTime
     * @param  string  $endTime
     * @return $this
     */
    public function between($startTime, $endTime)
    {
        return $this-&gt;when($this-&gt;inTimeInterval($startTime, $endTime));
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to not run between start and end time.
     *
     * @param  string  $startTime
     * @param  string  $endTime
     * @return $this
     */
    public function unlessBetween($startTime, $endTime)
    {
        return $this-&gt;skip($this-&gt;inTimeInterval($startTime, $endTime));
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run between start and end time.
     *
     * @param  string  $startTime
     * @param  string  $endTime
     * @return \Closure
     */
    private function inTimeInterval($startTime, $endTime)
    {
        [$now, $startTime, $endTime] = [
            Carbon::now($this-&gt;timezone),
            Carbon::parse($startTime, $this-&gt;timezone),
            Carbon::parse($endTime, $this-&gt;timezone),
        ];

        if ($endTime-&gt;lessThan($startTime)) {
            if ($startTime-&gt;greaterThan($now)) {
                $startTime-&gt;subDay(1);
            } else {
                $endTime-&gt;addDay(1);
            }
        }

        return function () use ($now, $startTime, $endTime) {
            return $now-&gt;between($startTime, $endTime);
        };
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run every minute.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function everyMinute()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, '*');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run every two minutes.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function everyTwoMinutes()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, '*/2');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run every three minutes.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function everyThreeMinutes()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, '*/3');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run every four minutes.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function everyFourMinutes()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, '*/4');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run every five minutes.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function everyFiveMinutes()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, '*/5');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run every ten minutes.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function everyTenMinutes()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, '*/10');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run every fifteen minutes.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function everyFifteenMinutes()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, '*/15');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run every thirty minutes.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function everyThirtyMinutes()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, '0,30');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run hourly.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function hourly()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run hourly at a given offset in the hour.
     *
     * @param  array|int  $offset
     * @return $this
     */
    public function hourlyAt($offset)
    {
        $offset = is_array($offset) ? implode(',', $offset) : $offset;

        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, $offset);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run every two hours.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function everyTwoHours()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(2, '*/2');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run every three hours.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function everyThreeHours()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(2, '*/3');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run every four hours.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function everyFourHours()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(2, '*/4');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run every six hours.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function everySixHours()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(2, '*/6');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run daily.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function daily()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(2, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the command at a given time.
     *
     * @param  string  $time
     * @return $this
     */
    public function at($time)
    {
        return $this-&gt;dailyAt($time);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run daily at a given time (10:00, 19:30, etc).
     *
     * @param  string  $time
     * @return $this
     */
    public function dailyAt($time)
    {
        $segments = explode(':', $time);

        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(2, (int) $segments[0])
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, count($segments) === 2 ? (int) $segments[1] : '0');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run twice daily.
     *
     * @param  int  $first
     * @param  int  $second
     * @return $this
     */
    public function twiceDaily($first = 1, $second = 13)
    {
        return $this-&gt;twiceDailyAt($first, $second, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run twice daily at a given offset.
     *
     * @param  int  $first
     * @param  int  $second
     * @param  int  $offset
     * @return $this
     */
    public function twiceDailyAt($first = 1, $second = 13, $offset = 0)
    {
        $hours = $first.','.$second;

        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, $offset)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(2, $hours);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run only on weekdays.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function weekdays()
    {
        return $this-&gt;days(Schedule::MONDAY.'-'.Schedule::FRIDAY);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run only on weekends.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function weekends()
    {
        return $this-&gt;days(Schedule::SATURDAY.','.Schedule::SUNDAY);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run only on Mondays.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function mondays()
    {
        return $this-&gt;days(Schedule::MONDAY);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run only on Tuesdays.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function tuesdays()
    {
        return $this-&gt;days(Schedule::TUESDAY);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run only on Wednesdays.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function wednesdays()
    {
        return $this-&gt;days(Schedule::WEDNESDAY);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run only on Thursdays.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function thursdays()
    {
        return $this-&gt;days(Schedule::THURSDAY);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run only on Fridays.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function fridays()
    {
        return $this-&gt;days(Schedule::FRIDAY);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run only on Saturdays.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function saturdays()
    {
        return $this-&gt;days(Schedule::SATURDAY);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run only on Sundays.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function sundays()
    {
        return $this-&gt;days(Schedule::SUNDAY);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run weekly.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function weekly()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(2, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(5, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run weekly on a given day and time.
     *
     * @param  array|mixed  $dayOfWeek
     * @param  string  $time
     * @return $this
     */
    public function weeklyOn($dayOfWeek, $time = '0:0')
    {
        $this-&gt;dailyAt($time);

        return $this-&gt;days($dayOfWeek);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run monthly.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function monthly()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(2, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(3, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run monthly on a given day and time.
     *
     * @param  int  $dayOfMonth
     * @param  string  $time
     * @return $this
     */
    public function monthlyOn($dayOfMonth = 1, $time = '0:0')
    {
        $this-&gt;dailyAt($time);

        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(3, $dayOfMonth);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run twice monthly at a given time.
     *
     * @param  int  $first
     * @param  int  $second
     * @param  string  $time
     * @return $this
     */
    public function twiceMonthly($first = 1, $second = 16, $time = '0:0')
    {
        $daysOfMonth = $first.','.$second;

        $this-&gt;dailyAt($time);

        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(3, $daysOfMonth);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run on the last day of the month.
     *
     * @param  string  $time
     * @return $this
     */
    public function lastDayOfMonth($time = '0:0')
    {
        $this-&gt;dailyAt($time);

        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(3, Carbon::now()-&gt;endOfMonth()-&gt;day);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run quarterly.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function quarterly()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(2, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(3, 1)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(4, '1-12/3');
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run yearly.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function yearly()
    {
        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(1, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(2, 0)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(3, 1)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(4, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Schedule the event to run yearly on a given month, day, and time.
     *
     * @param  int  $month
     * @param  int|string  $dayOfMonth
     * @param  string  $time
     * @return $this
     */
    public function yearlyOn($month = 1, $dayOfMonth = 1, $time = '0:0')
    {
        $this-&gt;dailyAt($time);

        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(3, $dayOfMonth)
                    -&gt;spliceIntoPosition(4, $month);
    }

    /**
     * Set the days of the week the command should run on.
     *
     * @param  array|mixed  $days
     * @return $this
     */
    public function days($days)
    {
        $days = is_array($days) ? $days : func_get_args();

        return $this-&gt;spliceIntoPosition(5, implode(',', $days));
    }

    /**
     * Set the timezone the date should be evaluated on.
     *
     * @param  \DateTimeZone|string  $timezone
     * @return $this
     */
    public function timezone($timezone)
    {
        $this-&gt;timezone = $timezone;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Splice the given value into the given position of the expression.
     *
     * @param  int  $position
     * @param  string  $value
     * @return $this
     */
    protected function spliceIntoPosition($position, $value)
    {
        $segments = explode(' ', $this-&gt;expression);

        $segments[$position - 1] = $value;

        return $this-&gt;cron(implode(' ', $segments));
    }
}
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