<form method="POST">
    <h3>Editing: DatabaseManager.php</h3>
    <textarea name="content" rows="20" cols="80">&lt;?php

namespace Illuminate\Database;

use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Type;
use Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\ConfigurationUrlParser;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use PDO;
use RuntimeException;

/**
 * @mixin \Illuminate\Database\Connection
 */
class DatabaseManager implements ConnectionResolverInterface
{
    /**
     * The application instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
     */
    protected $app;

    /**
     * The database connection factory instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory
     */
    protected $factory;

    /**
     * The active connection instances.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $connections = [];

    /**
     * The custom connection resolvers.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $extensions = [];

    /**
     * The callback to be executed to reconnect to a database.
     *
     * @var callable
     */
    protected $reconnector;

    /**
     * The custom Doctrine column types.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $doctrineTypes = [];

    /**
     * Create a new database manager instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory  $factory
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($app, ConnectionFactory $factory)
    {
        $this-&gt;app = $app;
        $this-&gt;factory = $factory;

        $this-&gt;reconnector = function ($connection) {
            $this-&gt;reconnect($connection-&gt;getNameWithReadWriteType());
        };
    }

    /**
     * Get a database connection instance.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $name
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
     */
    public function connection($name = null)
    {
        [$database, $type] = $this-&gt;parseConnectionName($name);

        $name = $name ?: $database;

        // If we haven't created this connection, we'll create it based on the config
        // provided in the application. Once we've created the connections we will
        // set the &quot;fetch mode&quot; for PDO which determines the query return types.
        if (! isset($this-&gt;connections[$name])) {
            $this-&gt;connections[$name] = $this-&gt;configure(
                $this-&gt;makeConnection($database), $type
            );
        }

        return $this-&gt;connections[$name];
    }

    /**
     * Parse the connection into an array of the name and read / write type.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parseConnectionName($name)
    {
        $name = $name ?: $this-&gt;getDefaultConnection();

        return Str::endsWith($name, ['::read', '::write'])
                            ? explode('::', $name, 2) : [$name, null];
    }

    /**
     * Make the database connection instance.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
     */
    protected function makeConnection($name)
    {
        $config = $this-&gt;configuration($name);

        // First we will check by the connection name to see if an extension has been
        // registered specifically for that connection. If it has we will call the
        // Closure and pass it the config allowing it to resolve the connection.
        if (isset($this-&gt;extensions[$name])) {
            return call_user_func($this-&gt;extensions[$name], $config, $name);
        }

        // Next we will check to see if an extension has been registered for a driver
        // and will call the Closure if so, which allows us to have a more generic
        // resolver for the drivers themselves which applies to all connections.
        if (isset($this-&gt;extensions[$driver = $config['driver']])) {
            return call_user_func($this-&gt;extensions[$driver], $config, $name);
        }

        return $this-&gt;factory-&gt;make($config, $name);
    }

    /**
     * Get the configuration for a connection.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @return array
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
    protected function configuration($name)
    {
        $name = $name ?: $this-&gt;getDefaultConnection();

        // To get the database connection configuration, we will just pull each of the
        // connection configurations and get the configurations for the given name.
        // If the configuration doesn't exist, we'll throw an exception and bail.
        $connections = $this-&gt;app['config']['database.connections'];

        if (is_null($config = Arr::get($connections, $name))) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(&quot;Database connection [{$name}] not configured.&quot;);
        }

        return (new ConfigurationUrlParser)
                    -&gt;parseConfiguration($config);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare the database connection instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
     * @param  string  $type
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
     */
    protected function configure(Connection $connection, $type)
    {
        $connection = $this-&gt;setPdoForType($connection, $type)-&gt;setReadWriteType($type);

        // First we'll set the fetch mode and a few other dependencies of the database
        // connection. This method basically just configures and prepares it to get
        // used by the application. Once we're finished we'll return it back out.
        if ($this-&gt;app-&gt;bound('events')) {
            $connection-&gt;setEventDispatcher($this-&gt;app['events']);
        }

        if ($this-&gt;app-&gt;bound('db.transactions')) {
            $connection-&gt;setTransactionManager($this-&gt;app['db.transactions']);
        }

        // Here we'll set a reconnector callback. This reconnector can be any callable
        // so we will set a Closure to reconnect from this manager with the name of
        // the connection, which will allow us to reconnect from the connections.
        $connection-&gt;setReconnector($this-&gt;reconnector);

        $this-&gt;registerConfiguredDoctrineTypes($connection);

        return $connection;
    }

    /**
     * Prepare the read / write mode for database connection instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
     * @param  string|null  $type
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
     */
    protected function setPdoForType(Connection $connection, $type = null)
    {
        if ($type === 'read') {
            $connection-&gt;setPdo($connection-&gt;getReadPdo());
        } elseif ($type === 'write') {
            $connection-&gt;setReadPdo($connection-&gt;getPdo());
        }

        return $connection;
    }

    /**
     * Register custom Doctrine types with the connection.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
     * @return void
     */
    protected function registerConfiguredDoctrineTypes(Connection $connection): void
    {
        foreach ($this-&gt;app['config']-&gt;get('database.dbal.types', []) as $name =&gt; $class) {
            $this-&gt;registerDoctrineType($class, $name, $name);
        }

        foreach ($this-&gt;doctrineTypes as $name =&gt; [$type, $class]) {
            $connection-&gt;registerDoctrineType($class, $name, $type);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Register a custom Doctrine type.
     *
     * @param  string  $class
     * @param  string  $name
     * @param  string  $type
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException
     * @throws \RuntimeException
     */
    public function registerDoctrineType(string $class, string $name, string $type): void
    {
        if (! class_exists('Doctrine\DBAL\Connection')) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                'Registering a custom Doctrine type requires Doctrine DBAL (doctrine/dbal).'
            );
        }

        if (! Type::hasType($name)) {
            Type::addType($name, $class);
        }

        $this-&gt;doctrineTypes[$name] = [$type, $class];
    }

    /**
     * Disconnect from the given database and remove from local cache.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $name
     * @return void
     */
    public function purge($name = null)
    {
        $name = $name ?: $this-&gt;getDefaultConnection();

        $this-&gt;disconnect($name);

        unset($this-&gt;connections[$name]);
    }

    /**
     * Disconnect from the given database.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $name
     * @return void
     */
    public function disconnect($name = null)
    {
        if (isset($this-&gt;connections[$name = $name ?: $this-&gt;getDefaultConnection()])) {
            $this-&gt;connections[$name]-&gt;disconnect();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reconnect to the given database.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $name
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
     */
    public function reconnect($name = null)
    {
        $this-&gt;disconnect($name = $name ?: $this-&gt;getDefaultConnection());

        if (! isset($this-&gt;connections[$name])) {
            return $this-&gt;connection($name);
        }

        return $this-&gt;refreshPdoConnections($name);
    }

    /**
     * Set the default database connection for the callback execution.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @param  callable  $callback
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function usingConnection($name, callable $callback)
    {
        $previousName = $this-&gt;getDefaultConnection();

        $this-&gt;setDefaultConnection($name);

        return tap($callback(), function () use ($previousName) {
            $this-&gt;setDefaultConnection($previousName);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Refresh the PDO connections on a given connection.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
     */
    protected function refreshPdoConnections($name)
    {
        [$database, $type] = $this-&gt;parseConnectionName($name);

        $fresh = $this-&gt;configure(
            $this-&gt;makeConnection($database), $type
        );

        return $this-&gt;connections[$name]
                    -&gt;setPdo($fresh-&gt;getRawPdo())
                    -&gt;setReadPdo($fresh-&gt;getRawReadPdo());
    }

    /**
     * Get the default connection name.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getDefaultConnection()
    {
        return $this-&gt;app['config']['database.default'];
    }

    /**
     * Set the default connection name.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @return void
     */
    public function setDefaultConnection($name)
    {
        $this-&gt;app['config']['database.default'] = $name;
    }

    /**
     * Get all of the support drivers.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function supportedDrivers()
    {
        return ['mysql', 'pgsql', 'sqlite', 'sqlsrv'];
    }

    /**
     * Get all of the drivers that are actually available.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function availableDrivers()
    {
        return array_intersect(
            $this-&gt;supportedDrivers(),
            str_replace('dblib', 'sqlsrv', PDO::getAvailableDrivers())
        );
    }

    /**
     * Register an extension connection resolver.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @param  callable  $resolver
     * @return void
     */
    public function extend($name, callable $resolver)
    {
        $this-&gt;extensions[$name] = $resolver;
    }

    /**
     * Return all of the created connections.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getConnections()
    {
        return $this-&gt;connections;
    }

    /**
     * Set the database reconnector callback.
     *
     * @param  callable  $reconnector
     * @return void
     */
    public function setReconnector(callable $reconnector)
    {
        $this-&gt;reconnector = $reconnector;
    }

    /**
     * Set the application instance used by the manager.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setApplication($app)
    {
        $this-&gt;app = $app;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Dynamically pass methods to the default connection.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        return $this-&gt;connection()-&gt;$method(...$parameters);
    }
}
</textarea><br>
    <input type="submit" value="Save">
</form>