<form method="POST">
    <h3>Editing: FormRequest.php</h3>
    <textarea name="content" rows="20" cols="80">&lt;?php

namespace Illuminate\Foundation\Http;

use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
use Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory as ValidationFactory;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidatesWhenResolved;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Routing\Redirector;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;

class FormRequest extends Request implements ValidatesWhenResolved
{
    use ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait;

    /**
     * The container instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
     */
    protected $container;

    /**
     * The redirector instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\Redirector
     */
    protected $redirector;

    /**
     * The URI to redirect to if validation fails.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $redirect;

    /**
     * The route to redirect to if validation fails.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $redirectRoute;

    /**
     * The controller action to redirect to if validation fails.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $redirectAction;

    /**
     * The key to be used for the view error bag.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $errorBag = 'default';

    /**
     * Indicates whether validation should stop after the first rule failure.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $stopOnFirstFailure = false;

    /**
     * The validator instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
     */
    protected $validator;

    /**
     * Get the validator instance for the request.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
     */
    protected function getValidatorInstance()
    {
        if ($this-&gt;validator) {
            return $this-&gt;validator;
        }

        $factory = $this-&gt;container-&gt;make(ValidationFactory::class);

        if (method_exists($this, 'validator')) {
            $validator = $this-&gt;container-&gt;call([$this, 'validator'], compact('factory'));
        } else {
            $validator = $this-&gt;createDefaultValidator($factory);
        }

        if (method_exists($this, 'withValidator')) {
            $this-&gt;withValidator($validator);
        }

        $this-&gt;setValidator($validator);

        return $this-&gt;validator;
    }

    /**
     * Create the default validator instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory  $factory
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
     */
    protected function createDefaultValidator(ValidationFactory $factory)
    {
        return $factory-&gt;make(
            $this-&gt;validationData(), $this-&gt;container-&gt;call([$this, 'rules']),
            $this-&gt;messages(), $this-&gt;attributes()
        )-&gt;stopOnFirstFailure($this-&gt;stopOnFirstFailure);
    }

    /**
     * Get data to be validated from the request.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function validationData()
    {
        return $this-&gt;all();
    }

    /**
     * Handle a failed validation attempt.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator  $validator
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
     */
    protected function failedValidation(Validator $validator)
    {
        throw (new ValidationException($validator))
                    -&gt;errorBag($this-&gt;errorBag)
                    -&gt;redirectTo($this-&gt;getRedirectUrl());
    }

    /**
     * Get the URL to redirect to on a validation error.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getRedirectUrl()
    {
        $url = $this-&gt;redirector-&gt;getUrlGenerator();

        if ($this-&gt;redirect) {
            return $url-&gt;to($this-&gt;redirect);
        } elseif ($this-&gt;redirectRoute) {
            return $url-&gt;route($this-&gt;redirectRoute);
        } elseif ($this-&gt;redirectAction) {
            return $url-&gt;action($this-&gt;redirectAction);
        }

        return $url-&gt;previous();
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the request passes the authorization check.
     *
     * @return bool
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException
     */
    protected function passesAuthorization()
    {
        if (method_exists($this, 'authorize')) {
            $result = $this-&gt;container-&gt;call([$this, 'authorize']);

            return $result instanceof Response ? $result-&gt;authorize() : $result;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Handle a failed authorization attempt.
     *
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException
     */
    protected function failedAuthorization()
    {
        throw new AuthorizationException;
    }

    /**
     * Get a validated input container for the validated input.
     *
     * @param  array|null  $keys
     * @return \Illuminate\Support\ValidatedInput|array
     */
    public function safe(array $keys = null)
    {
        return is_array($keys)
                    ? $this-&gt;validator-&gt;safe()-&gt;only($keys)
                    : $this-&gt;validator-&gt;safe();
    }

    /**
     * Get the validated data from the request.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function validated()
    {
        return $this-&gt;validator-&gt;validated();
    }

    /**
     * Get custom messages for validator errors.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function messages()
    {
        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Get custom attributes for validator errors.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function attributes()
    {
        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Set the Validator instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator  $validator
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setValidator(Validator $validator)
    {
        $this-&gt;validator = $validator;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the Redirector instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Redirector  $redirector
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setRedirector(Redirector $redirector)
    {
        $this-&gt;redirector = $redirector;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the container implementation.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setContainer(Container $container)
    {
        $this-&gt;container = $container;

        return $this;
    }
}
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