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    <h3>Editing: RouteUrlGenerator.php</h3>
    <textarea name="content" rows="20" cols="80">&lt;?php

namespace Illuminate\Routing;

use Illuminate\Routing\Exceptions\UrlGenerationException;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

class RouteUrlGenerator
{
    /**
     * The URL generator instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator
     */
    protected $url;

    /**
     * The request instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Http\Request
     */
    protected $request;

    /**
     * The named parameter defaults.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $defaultParameters = [];

    /**
     * Characters that should not be URL encoded.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $dontEncode = [
        '%2F' =&gt; '/',
        '%40' =&gt; '@',
        '%3A' =&gt; ':',
        '%3B' =&gt; ';',
        '%2C' =&gt; ',',
        '%3D' =&gt; '=',
        '%2B' =&gt; '+',
        '%21' =&gt; '!',
        '%2A' =&gt; '*',
        '%7C' =&gt; '|',
        '%3F' =&gt; '?',
        '%26' =&gt; '&amp;',
        '%23' =&gt; '#',
        '%25' =&gt; '%',
    ];

    /**
     * Create a new Route URL generator.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\UrlGenerator  $url
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($url, $request)
    {
        $this-&gt;url = $url;
        $this-&gt;request = $request;
    }

    /**
     * Generate a URL for the given route.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @param  bool  $absolute
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Routing\Exceptions\UrlGenerationException
     */
    public function to($route, $parameters = [], $absolute = false)
    {
        $domain = $this-&gt;getRouteDomain($route, $parameters);

        // First we will construct the entire URI including the root and query string. Once it
        // has been constructed, we'll make sure we don't have any missing parameters or we
        // will need to throw the exception to let the developers know one was not given.
        $uri = $this-&gt;addQueryString($this-&gt;url-&gt;format(
            $root = $this-&gt;replaceRootParameters($route, $domain, $parameters),
            $this-&gt;replaceRouteParameters($route-&gt;uri(), $parameters),
            $route
        ), $parameters);

        if (preg_match_all('/{(.*?)}/', $uri, $matchedMissingParameters)) {
            throw UrlGenerationException::forMissingParameters($route, $matchedMissingParameters[1]);
        }

        // Once we have ensured that there are no missing parameters in the URI we will encode
        // the URI and prepare it for returning to the developer. If the URI is supposed to
        // be absolute, we will return it as-is. Otherwise we will remove the URL's root.
        $uri = strtr(rawurlencode($uri), $this-&gt;dontEncode);

        if (! $absolute) {
            $uri = preg_replace('#^(//|[^/?])+#', '', $uri);

            if ($base = $this-&gt;request-&gt;getBaseUrl()) {
                $uri = preg_replace('#^'.$base.'#i', '', $uri);
            }

            return '/'.ltrim($uri, '/');
        }

        return $uri;
    }

    /**
     * Get the formatted domain for a given route.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getRouteDomain($route, &amp;$parameters)
    {
        return $route-&gt;getDomain() ? $this-&gt;formatDomain($route, $parameters) : null;
    }

    /**
     * Format the domain and port for the route and request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return string
     */
    protected function formatDomain($route, &amp;$parameters)
    {
        return $this-&gt;addPortToDomain(
            $this-&gt;getRouteScheme($route).$route-&gt;getDomain()
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the scheme for the given route.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getRouteScheme($route)
    {
        if ($route-&gt;httpOnly()) {
            return 'http://';
        } elseif ($route-&gt;httpsOnly()) {
            return 'https://';
        }

        return $this-&gt;url-&gt;formatScheme();
    }

    /**
     * Add the port to the domain if necessary.
     *
     * @param  string  $domain
     * @return string
     */
    protected function addPortToDomain($domain)
    {
        $secure = $this-&gt;request-&gt;isSecure();

        $port = (int) $this-&gt;request-&gt;getPort();

        return ($secure &amp;&amp; $port === 443) || (! $secure &amp;&amp; $port === 80)
                    ? $domain : $domain.':'.$port;
    }

    /**
     * Replace the parameters on the root path.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  string  $domain
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return string
     */
    protected function replaceRootParameters($route, $domain, &amp;$parameters)
    {
        $scheme = $this-&gt;getRouteScheme($route);

        return $this-&gt;replaceRouteParameters(
            $this-&gt;url-&gt;formatRoot($scheme, $domain), $parameters
        );
    }

    /**
     * Replace all of the wildcard parameters for a route path.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return string
     */
    protected function replaceRouteParameters($path, array &amp;$parameters)
    {
        $path = $this-&gt;replaceNamedParameters($path, $parameters);

        $path = preg_replace_callback('/\{.*?\}/', function ($match) use (&amp;$parameters) {
            // Reset only the numeric keys...
            $parameters = array_merge($parameters);

            return (! isset($parameters[0]) &amp;&amp; ! Str::endsWith($match[0], '?}'))
                        ? $match[0]
                        : Arr::pull($parameters, 0);
        }, $path);

        return trim(preg_replace('/\{.*?\?\}/', '', $path), '/');
    }

    /**
     * Replace all of the named parameters in the path.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return string
     */
    protected function replaceNamedParameters($path, &amp;$parameters)
    {
        return preg_replace_callback('/\{(.*?)(\?)?\}/', function ($m) use (&amp;$parameters) {
            if (isset($parameters[$m[1]]) &amp;&amp; $parameters[$m[1]] !== '') {
                return Arr::pull($parameters, $m[1]);
            } elseif (isset($this-&gt;defaultParameters[$m[1]])) {
                return $this-&gt;defaultParameters[$m[1]];
            } elseif (isset($parameters[$m[1]])) {
                Arr::pull($parameters, $m[1]);
            }

            return $m[0];
        }, $path);
    }

    /**
     * Add a query string to the URI.
     *
     * @param  string  $uri
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed|string
     */
    protected function addQueryString($uri, array $parameters)
    {
        // If the URI has a fragment we will move it to the end of this URI since it will
        // need to come after any query string that may be added to the URL else it is
        // not going to be available. We will remove it then append it back on here.
        if (! is_null($fragment = parse_url($uri, PHP_URL_FRAGMENT))) {
            $uri = preg_replace('/#.*/', '', $uri);
        }

        $uri .= $this-&gt;getRouteQueryString($parameters);

        return is_null($fragment) ? $uri : $uri.&quot;#{$fragment}&quot;;
    }

    /**
     * Get the query string for a given route.
     *
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getRouteQueryString(array $parameters)
    {
        // First we will get all of the string parameters that are remaining after we
        // have replaced the route wildcards. We'll then build a query string from
        // these string parameters then use it as a starting point for the rest.
        if (count($parameters) === 0) {
            return '';
        }

        $query = Arr::query(
            $keyed = $this-&gt;getStringParameters($parameters)
        );

        // Lastly, if there are still parameters remaining, we will fetch the numeric
        // parameters that are in the array and add them to the query string or we
        // will make the initial query string if it wasn't started with strings.
        if (count($keyed) &lt; count($parameters)) {
            $query .= '&amp;'.implode(
                '&amp;', $this-&gt;getNumericParameters($parameters)
            );
        }

        $query = trim($query, '&amp;');

        return $query === '' ? '' : &quot;?{$query}&quot;;
    }

    /**
     * Get the string parameters from a given list.
     *
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getStringParameters(array $parameters)
    {
        return array_filter($parameters, 'is_string', ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
    }

    /**
     * Get the numeric parameters from a given list.
     *
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getNumericParameters(array $parameters)
    {
        return array_filter($parameters, 'is_numeric', ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
    }

    /**
     * Set the default named parameters used by the URL generator.
     *
     * @param  array  $defaults
     * @return void
     */
    public function defaults(array $defaults)
    {
        $this-&gt;defaultParameters = array_merge(
            $this-&gt;defaultParameters, $defaults
        );
    }
}
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