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    <h3>Editing: BroadcastManager.php</h3>
    <textarea name="content" rows="20" cols="80">&lt;?php

namespace Illuminate\Broadcasting;

use Ably\AblyRest;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters\AblyBroadcaster;
use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters\LogBroadcaster;
use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters\NullBroadcaster;
use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters\PusherBroadcaster;
use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Broadcasters\RedisBroadcaster;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Factory as FactoryContract;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcastNow;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\Dispatcher as BusDispatcherContract;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\CachesRoutes;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Pusher\Pusher;

/**
 * @mixin \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
 */
class BroadcastManager implements FactoryContract
{
    /**
     * The application instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
     */
    protected $app;

    /**
     * The array of resolved broadcast drivers.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $drivers = [];

    /**
     * The registered custom driver creators.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $customCreators = [];

    /**
     * Create a new manager instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $app
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($app)
    {
        $this-&gt;app = $app;
    }

    /**
     * Register the routes for handling broadcast authentication and sockets.
     *
     * @param  array|null  $attributes
     * @return void
     */
    public function routes(array $attributes = null)
    {
        if ($this-&gt;app instanceof CachesRoutes &amp;&amp; $this-&gt;app-&gt;routesAreCached()) {
            return;
        }

        $attributes = $attributes ?: ['middleware' =&gt; ['web']];

        $this-&gt;app['router']-&gt;group($attributes, function ($router) {
            $router-&gt;match(
                ['get', 'post'], '/broadcasting/auth',
                '\\'.BroadcastController::class.'@authenticate'
            )-&gt;withoutMiddleware([\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class]);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Get the socket ID for the given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request|null  $request
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function socket($request = null)
    {
        if (! $request &amp;&amp; ! $this-&gt;app-&gt;bound('request')) {
            return;
        }

        $request = $request ?: $this-&gt;app['request'];

        return $request-&gt;header('X-Socket-ID');
    }

    /**
     * Begin broadcasting an event.
     *
     * @param  mixed|null  $event
     * @return \Illuminate\Broadcasting\PendingBroadcast
     */
    public function event($event = null)
    {
        return new PendingBroadcast($this-&gt;app-&gt;make('events'), $event);
    }

    /**
     * Queue the given event for broadcast.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $event
     * @return void
     */
    public function queue($event)
    {
        if ($event instanceof ShouldBroadcastNow ||
            (is_object($event) &amp;&amp;
             method_exists($event, 'shouldBroadcastNow') &amp;&amp;
             $event-&gt;shouldBroadcastNow())) {
            return $this-&gt;app-&gt;make(BusDispatcherContract::class)-&gt;dispatchNow(new BroadcastEvent(clone $event));
        }

        $queue = null;

        if (method_exists($event, 'broadcastQueue')) {
            $queue = $event-&gt;broadcastQueue();
        } elseif (isset($event-&gt;broadcastQueue)) {
            $queue = $event-&gt;broadcastQueue;
        } elseif (isset($event-&gt;queue)) {
            $queue = $event-&gt;queue;
        }

        $this-&gt;app-&gt;make('queue')-&gt;connection($event-&gt;connection ?? null)-&gt;pushOn(
            $queue, new BroadcastEvent(clone $event)
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get a driver instance.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $driver
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function connection($driver = null)
    {
        return $this-&gt;driver($driver);
    }

    /**
     * Get a driver instance.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $name
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function driver($name = null)
    {
        $name = $name ?: $this-&gt;getDefaultDriver();

        return $this-&gt;drivers[$name] = $this-&gt;get($name);
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to get the connection from the local cache.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
     */
    protected function get($name)
    {
        return $this-&gt;drivers[$name] ?? $this-&gt;resolve($name);
    }

    /**
     * Resolve the given broadcaster.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
    protected function resolve($name)
    {
        $config = $this-&gt;getConfig($name);

        if (isset($this-&gt;customCreators[$config['driver']])) {
            return $this-&gt;callCustomCreator($config);
        }

        $driverMethod = 'create'.ucfirst($config['driver']).'Driver';

        if (! method_exists($this, $driverMethod)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(&quot;Driver [{$config['driver']}] is not supported.&quot;);
        }

        return $this-&gt;{$driverMethod}($config);
    }

    /**
     * Call a custom driver creator.
     *
     * @param  array  $config
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function callCustomCreator(array $config)
    {
        return $this-&gt;customCreators[$config['driver']]($this-&gt;app, $config);
    }

    /**
     * Create an instance of the driver.
     *
     * @param  array  $config
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
     */
    protected function createPusherDriver(array $config)
    {
        $pusher = new Pusher(
            $config['key'], $config['secret'],
            $config['app_id'], $config['options'] ?? []
        );

        if ($config['log'] ?? false) {
            $pusher-&gt;setLogger($this-&gt;app-&gt;make(LoggerInterface::class));
        }

        return new PusherBroadcaster($pusher);
    }

    /**
     * Create an instance of the driver.
     *
     * @param  array  $config
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
     */
    protected function createAblyDriver(array $config)
    {
        return new AblyBroadcaster(new AblyRest($config));
    }

    /**
     * Create an instance of the driver.
     *
     * @param  array  $config
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
     */
    protected function createRedisDriver(array $config)
    {
        return new RedisBroadcaster(
            $this-&gt;app-&gt;make('redis'), $config['connection'] ?? null,
            $this-&gt;app['config']-&gt;get('database.redis.options.prefix', '')
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create an instance of the driver.
     *
     * @param  array  $config
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
     */
    protected function createLogDriver(array $config)
    {
        return new LogBroadcaster(
            $this-&gt;app-&gt;make(LoggerInterface::class)
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create an instance of the driver.
     *
     * @param  array  $config
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\Broadcaster
     */
    protected function createNullDriver(array $config)
    {
        return new NullBroadcaster;
    }

    /**
     * Get the connection configuration.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getConfig($name)
    {
        if (! is_null($name) &amp;&amp; $name !== 'null') {
            return $this-&gt;app['config'][&quot;broadcasting.connections.{$name}&quot;];
        }

        return ['driver' =&gt; 'null'];
    }

    /**
     * Get the default driver name.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getDefaultDriver()
    {
        return $this-&gt;app['config']['broadcasting.default'];
    }

    /**
     * Set the default driver name.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @return void
     */
    public function setDefaultDriver($name)
    {
        $this-&gt;app['config']['broadcasting.default'] = $name;
    }

    /**
     * Disconnect the given disk and remove from local cache.
     *
     * @param  string|null  $name
     * @return void
     */
    public function purge($name = null)
    {
        $name = $name ?? $this-&gt;getDefaultDriver();

        unset($this-&gt;drivers[$name]);
    }

    /**
     * Register a custom driver creator Closure.
     *
     * @param  string  $driver
     * @param  \Closure  $callback
     * @return $this
     */
    public function extend($driver, Closure $callback)
    {
        $this-&gt;customCreators[$driver] = $callback;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the application instance used by the manager.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application
     */
    public function getApplication()
    {
        return $this-&gt;app;
    }

    /**
     * Set the application instance used by the manager.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Foundation\Application  $app
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setApplication($app)
    {
        $this-&gt;app = $app;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Forget all of the resolved driver instances.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function forgetDrivers()
    {
        $this-&gt;drivers = [];

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Dynamically call the default driver instance.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        return $this-&gt;driver()-&gt;$method(...$parameters);
    }
}
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