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    <h3>Editing: RouteDependencyResolverTrait.php</h3>
    <textarea name="content" rows="20" cols="80">&lt;?php

namespace Illuminate\Routing;

use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Reflector;
use ReflectionFunctionAbstract;
use ReflectionMethod;
use ReflectionParameter;

trait RouteDependencyResolverTrait
{
    /**
     * Resolve the object method's type-hinted dependencies.
     *
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @param  object  $instance
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return array
     */
    protected function resolveClassMethodDependencies(array $parameters, $instance, $method)
    {
        if (! method_exists($instance, $method)) {
            return $parameters;
        }

        return $this-&gt;resolveMethodDependencies(
            $parameters, new ReflectionMethod($instance, $method)
        );
    }

    /**
     * Resolve the given method's type-hinted dependencies.
     *
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @param  \ReflectionFunctionAbstract  $reflector
     * @return array
     */
    public function resolveMethodDependencies(array $parameters, ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflector)
    {
        $instanceCount = 0;

        $values = array_values($parameters);

        $skippableValue = new \stdClass;

        foreach ($reflector-&gt;getParameters() as $key =&gt; $parameter) {
            $instance = $this-&gt;transformDependency($parameter, $parameters, $skippableValue);

            if ($instance !== $skippableValue) {
                $instanceCount++;

                $this-&gt;spliceIntoParameters($parameters, $key, $instance);
            } elseif (! isset($values[$key - $instanceCount]) &amp;&amp;
                      $parameter-&gt;isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
                $this-&gt;spliceIntoParameters($parameters, $key, $parameter-&gt;getDefaultValue());
            }
        }

        return $parameters;
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to transform the given parameter into a class instance.
     *
     * @param  \ReflectionParameter  $parameter
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @param  object  $skippableValue
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function transformDependency(ReflectionParameter $parameter, $parameters, $skippableValue)
    {
        $className = Reflector::getParameterClassName($parameter);

        // If the parameter has a type-hinted class, we will check to see if it is already in
        // the list of parameters. If it is we will just skip it as it is probably a model
        // binding and we do not want to mess with those; otherwise, we resolve it here.
        if ($className &amp;&amp; ! $this-&gt;alreadyInParameters($className, $parameters)) {
            return $parameter-&gt;isDefaultValueAvailable() ? null : $this-&gt;container-&gt;make($className);
        }

        return $skippableValue;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if an object of the given class is in a list of parameters.
     *
     * @param  string  $class
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function alreadyInParameters($class, array $parameters)
    {
        return ! is_null(Arr::first($parameters, function ($value) use ($class) {
            return $value instanceof $class;
        }));
    }

    /**
     * Splice the given value into the parameter list.
     *
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @param  string  $offset
     * @param  mixed  $value
     * @return void
     */
    protected function spliceIntoParameters(array &amp;$parameters, $offset, $value)
    {
        array_splice(
            $parameters, $offset, 0, [$value]
        );
    }
}
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