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    <h3>Editing: FileLoader.php</h3>
    <textarea name="content" rows="20" cols="80">&lt;?php

namespace Illuminate\Translation;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Loader;
use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
use RuntimeException;

class FileLoader implements Loader
{
    /**
     * The filesystem instance.
     *
     * @var \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem
     */
    protected $files;

    /**
     * The default path for the loader.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $path;

    /**
     * All of the registered paths to JSON translation files.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $jsonPaths = [];

    /**
     * All of the namespace hints.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hints = [];

    /**
     * Create a new file loader instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem  $files
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(Filesystem $files, $path)
    {
        $this-&gt;path = $path;
        $this-&gt;files = $files;
    }

    /**
     * Load the messages for the given locale.
     *
     * @param  string  $locale
     * @param  string  $group
     * @param  string|null  $namespace
     * @return array
     */
    public function load($locale, $group, $namespace = null)
    {
        if ($group === '*' &amp;&amp; $namespace === '*') {
            return $this-&gt;loadJsonPaths($locale);
        }

        if (is_null($namespace) || $namespace === '*') {
            return $this-&gt;loadPath($this-&gt;path, $locale, $group);
        }

        return $this-&gt;loadNamespaced($locale, $group, $namespace);
    }

    /**
     * Load a namespaced translation group.
     *
     * @param  string  $locale
     * @param  string  $group
     * @param  string  $namespace
     * @return array
     */
    protected function loadNamespaced($locale, $group, $namespace)
    {
        if (isset($this-&gt;hints[$namespace])) {
            $lines = $this-&gt;loadPath($this-&gt;hints[$namespace], $locale, $group);

            return $this-&gt;loadNamespaceOverrides($lines, $locale, $group, $namespace);
        }

        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Load a local namespaced translation group for overrides.
     *
     * @param  array  $lines
     * @param  string  $locale
     * @param  string  $group
     * @param  string  $namespace
     * @return array
     */
    protected function loadNamespaceOverrides(array $lines, $locale, $group, $namespace)
    {
        $file = &quot;{$this-&gt;path}/vendor/{$namespace}/{$locale}/{$group}.php&quot;;

        if ($this-&gt;files-&gt;exists($file)) {
            return array_replace_recursive($lines, $this-&gt;files-&gt;getRequire($file));
        }

        return $lines;
    }

    /**
     * Load a locale from a given path.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @param  string  $locale
     * @param  string  $group
     * @return array
     */
    protected function loadPath($path, $locale, $group)
    {
        if ($this-&gt;files-&gt;exists($full = &quot;{$path}/{$locale}/{$group}.php&quot;)) {
            return $this-&gt;files-&gt;getRequire($full);
        }

        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Load a locale from the given JSON file path.
     *
     * @param  string  $locale
     * @return array
     *
     * @throws \RuntimeException
     */
    protected function loadJsonPaths($locale)
    {
        return collect(array_merge($this-&gt;jsonPaths, [$this-&gt;path]))
            -&gt;reduce(function ($output, $path) use ($locale) {
                if ($this-&gt;files-&gt;exists($full = &quot;{$path}/{$locale}.json&quot;)) {
                    $decoded = json_decode($this-&gt;files-&gt;get($full), true);

                    if (is_null($decoded) || json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(&quot;Translation file [{$full}] contains an invalid JSON structure.&quot;);
                    }

                    $output = array_merge($output, $decoded);
                }

                return $output;
            }, []);
    }

    /**
     * Add a new namespace to the loader.
     *
     * @param  string  $namespace
     * @param  string  $hint
     * @return void
     */
    public function addNamespace($namespace, $hint)
    {
        $this-&gt;hints[$namespace] = $hint;
    }

    /**
     * Get an array of all the registered namespaces.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function namespaces()
    {
        return $this-&gt;hints;
    }

    /**
     * Add a new JSON path to the loader.
     *
     * @param  string  $path
     * @return void
     */
    public function addJsonPath($path)
    {
        $this-&gt;jsonPaths[] = $path;
    }

    /**
     * Get an array of all the registered paths to JSON translation files.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function jsonPaths()
    {
        return $this-&gt;jsonPaths;
    }
}
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